Komi tɛrɛnw siricogo ka elastisite jɔnjɔn dɔ lo, tɛrɛnw siricogo diɲɛ kɔnɔ, u be dantigɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni yɔrɔ jɔnjɔn naani ye: minanw, baarakɛcogo, kɔrɔbɔli ani baarakɛcogo. O labɛnnin bɛɛ be "sariya minw sɔnna diɲɛ kɔnɔ, olu be sira bila, marabolo sariyaw be kunnafoni di, ani jamana sariyaw be bɛn ni koow cogoya ye." U ka baara jɔnjɔn ye ka nɛgɛw dilancogo, u dilancogo, u sɛgɛsɛgɛli ani u ka baara kɛcogo labɛn, k’a to u be se ka yɛlɛma ɲɔgɔn na, u ka latanga ani u ka mɛn jamanaw ni tɛrɛn siraw cɛma, ka tɛrɛn siraw cogoya caaman datugu i n’a fɔ tɛrɛn kɔrɔmanw, tɛrɛn girinmanw, ani tɛrɛn telimanw. Sisan, diɲɛ kɔnɔ tɛrɛnw ka elastiki clip sariyaw tilanin lo ka caya yɔrɔ saba la: sariya minw sɔnna diɲɛ kɔnɔ, maraw ka sariya minw be ɲɔgɔn minɛ ani sariya minw ɲɛsinna jamanabaw ma. O sariyaw be ɲɔgɔn dafa, u kelen kelen bɛɛ n’u ka miiriya lo, u bɛɛ lajɛnnin be kɛ diɲɛ sariyaw dafanin dɔ ye.
1. Duniɲa kuru bɛɛ ka sariyaw sigicogo jɛnkulu (ISO) ka sariyaw be taga ɲɔgɔn fɛ .
1. Duniɲa kuru bɛɛ ka sariyaw sigicogo jɛnkulu (ISO) ka sariyaw be taga ɲɔgɔn fɛ .
O la, a ka ɲi ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛ minanw kan ani sɛgɛsɛgɛri min be kɛ ni fastener system ye, o min ye basigi ye ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛ duniɲa kuru bɛɛ kɔnɔ. A fanba ye:
- ISO 22074 seri: "Tɛrɛn baarakɛcogo-Siraw-Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo minw be kɛ ka mɔgɔw siri ɲɔgɔn na" be kɔrɔbɔli kɛcogow n’u ka kititigɛ sariyaw ɲɛfɔ ka ɲɛsin tagamasiɲɛ jɔnjɔnw ma i n’a fɔ tɛrɛnw ka fanga, yɛlɛmayɛlɛma gɛlɛya, sɛgɛsɛgɛri ɲɛnamaya, ani insulasiyɔn ka baara. O ye sɛgɛsɛgɛri jɔnjɔn ye min be kɛ ka klipiw ka baara sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
- ISO 5948: "Spring Steel Testing Standard" be nɛgɛ min be kɛ ka nɛgɛw dilan, o ka kemikalifɛnw, a ka mekaniki sifaw, a ka nɛgɛw labɛncogo ani a ka laɲini wɛrɛw yira, ani a be sariya kelen di nɛgɛw ka minanw sugandili la.
Fɛɛnw ɲɛfɔli
2. Duniɲa kuru bɛɛ ka tɛrɛnw jɛnkulu (UIC) ka sariyaw minw bɛnnin lo, u labɛnna kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin na tɛrɛn sira yɔrɔw kama, o sariyaw be tɛrɛnw ka baarakɛcogo makoɲɛfɛnw dafa ka ɲɛ ani u be kɛ sababu ye ka tɛrɛnw ka jɛnɲɔgɔnya sabati. Olu ye nin ye: - UIC 860 seri: "Conditions techniques générales pour les fasteners de rail", min be tɛrɛnw nɔrɔcogo sariyakolow, u ka bonya muɲucogo, u ka yɔrɔw furakɛcogo, ani u ka tɛrɛnw nɔrɔcogo sariyaw ɲɛfɔ, ani a be tɛrɛnw ni tɛrɛnw ni palwaron ka bɛnbaliyakow ɲɛfɔ. lines. - UIC 712-3: "Specification pour la fatigue de test des fasteners de rail" be sinsin sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛcogo kan min be kɛ ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛ nɛgɛw kan, o min b’a ɲini nɛgɛw fɛ u kana farali wala u ka dɛsɛ yira doni kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw kɔnɔ minw be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma walisa ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman sabati.
3. Erɔpu jamanaw ka sariyaw (EN)
Erɔpu jamanaw ka tɛrɛn siraw be ɲɔgɔn minɛ kosɔbɛ ani u ka sariyaw be ɲɔgɔn minɛ kosɔbɛ. Sariyakolo jɔnjɔnw be taga ni diɲɛ sariyaw tacogo ye wala k’u labɛn ka ɲɛ ani u be se ka kɛ Erɔpu jamanaw ni jamana minw be Erɔpu tɛrɛn sifaw ta. A fanba ye:
- EN 13481 series: "Tɛrɛnw baarakɛcogo-Siraw-Baarakɛcogo minw ka kan ka kɛ ka ɲɛsin nɛgɛw ma" ye sariya jɔnjɔn ye Erɔpu jamanaw ka nɛgɛjuruw kama ani a tilanin lo yɔrɔ saba la: Tilanyɔrɔ fɔlɔ (minw ka ɲi ka kɛ), Tilanyɔrɔ filanan (baarakɛcogo minw be nɛgɛw siri, C clips), ani Tilanyɔrɔ 3nan (tɛrɛn minw tɛ ni ballast ye, u be bɛn tɛrɛn telimanw ma ani tɛrɛn girinmanw ma).
- Sariya minw b’a dɛmɛ: Alemaɲi ka DIN sariya (DIN 17221 "Spring Steel Specification", DIN EN 13481, min be bɛn Erɔpu jamanaw ka sariya ma), Angilɛw ka BS sariya (BS EN 13481, min be bɛn Erɔpu jamanaw ka sariya ma), min be dilancogo n’a kɔrɔbɔli kɛcogo yɛlɛma tugun.
4.Ameriki woroduguyanfan ka sariya Ni Ameriki ni Kanada tɛrɛnw ye nɛgɛso jɔnjɔn ye, a be bɛn ni doni girinmanw ni doni belebelew ka lɔgɔ sifaw ye Ameriki woroduguyanfan na. Sariyakolow be sinsin baarakɛcogo ɲuman n’a ka wagati jan lo kan. O la, a ka ca a la, a be sɔrɔ: - AREMA sariyaw (Ameriki tɛrɛnw lɔnbagaw ka jɛnkulu): Tɛrɛnw labɛncogo gafe ka sapitiri 3nan min be weele ko “Track Structure” (Track Structure) b’a yira ko tɛrɛnw be yɛlɛma cogo min na, u be se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛ cogo min na ani u be minanw ɲini. AISI 6150 nɛgɛ min be bɔ nɛgɛ la, o lo be baara kɛ ka caya, ani a b’a fɔ ko nɛgɛ min be nɛgɛw la, o ka kan ka se 10-15kN ma, ani sɛgɛsɛgɛri wagati man kan ka dɔgɔya siɲɛ 3×106 ma. Fɛɛrɛ" be dɛmɛ don fɛɛrɛw la ka ɲɛsin sɛnɛfɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛri ma ani baarakɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛri ma, ani u be baara kɛ n’u ye ka kɛɲɛ ni AREMA ka sariyaw ye. ### 3. Jamana kunba- sariyaw kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw (minw be bɛn ni jamana ka cogoyaw ye, u ka danfaraw) Jamana kelen kelen bɛɛ b’a ka tɛrɛn baarakɛcogo sifaw fara ɲɔgɔn kan (i n’a fɔ tɛrɛn teliyaba, tɛrɛn girinmanw ka doni, tɛrɛn sifaw ka sariyaw ka marabolow yɛrɛ ka sariyaw) ani ka tɛrɛn sifaw ka sariyaw labɛn. nɛgɛjuru minw ka teli ka kɛ jamana kɔnɔ, olu ka fɛɛrɛw ani u ka modɛli cogoyaw ye walisa k’a lɔn n’a be se k’a yɛrɛ ka layiduw mako wasa.
5. Alemaɲi ka sariya (Vossloh ka sariya min b’a dɛmɛ) Ka sinsin Alemaɲi ka Vossloh ka nɛgɛjuru kan, sariya dɔ labɛnna min be se ka nɛgɛso siraw sɛgɛsɛgɛ Erɔpu jamanaw na ani jamana caaman na diɲɛ kɔnɔ: - Sper1 D0ring),Ste09 17221, ka fɛɛrɛw laɲiniw ɲɛfɔ SKL seri ka pɔrɔnw ye (SKL 12/15/18), o minw cɛma SKL 15 ka pɔrɔnw be ni 15kN ye, u be bɛn UIC60 ka tɛrɛnw ma, ani u lo be baara kɛ ka tɛmɛ tɔɔw bɛɛ kan. baara girinman - ani a sigicogo telimanw. O sariya jɔnjɔn ye BS EN 13481. O fɛn minw be yira, u dɔw ye PR seri (pɛrɛnpɛrɛnninba, min be bɛn tɛrɛn girinmanw ma), Fast Clip system (fɛrɛnw minw be ɲɔgɔn lajɛn ka kɔn, minw be pɛrɛnpɛrɛnw dɛmɛ ka sigi ni mansinw ye), ani Nabla pɛrɛnpɛrɛnw (blade{sha}d6).
7. Jamana wɛrɛw/marabolo wɛrɛw ka sariyaw - Zapɔn: JIS E 1115 "Track Fastener Standard", min be E-sugu ka sɛrɛkiliw yira, minw bɛnnin lo Zapɔn ka tɛrɛn siraw ma minw ka dɔgɔ ani Shinkansen ka teliyaba -ST tɛrɛnw, minw be sinsin tɛrɛn nɔgɔmanw n’u ka yɛlɛmayɛlɛmali kan {Irisi{GO}3318 "Tɛrɛnw siricogo fɛɛrɛw", min be bɛn ni Irisi jamana ka lɔgɔw ye, o be nɛgɛw, u bonya ani u ka nɛgɛw kɛlɛcogo ɲɛfɔ, ani u be bɛn ni Irisi jamana ka tɛrɛnw n’u ka nɛgɛw ye minw be nɛgɛw nɔrɔ ɲɔgɔn na. - ka kɛɲɛ ni Standard Australia", AS 1085.14 "Tra girinman-haul tɛrɛnw, a be ni laɲinitaw ye minw ka bon sɛgɛsɛgɛri ɲɛnamaya ani nɔgɔ kɛlɛli nɛgɛw kan.
8. Sinuwaw ka sariyaw (TB/T Seri)
Ka kɛɲɛ ni Sinuwaw ka tɛrɛn kɔrɔmanw, teliyaba-, ani tɛrɛn girinmanw ka makoya danfaraninw ye, tɛrɛnw ka sariya dafanin dɔ labɛnna, min kɔnɔfɛnw ye:
- TB/T 3065 seri: Tɛrɛnw ka pɔrɔnw (TB/T 3065-2020 ka yɛlɛmani kura), min be pɔrɔnw datugu minw ka teli ka kɛ i n’a fɔ pɔrɔnw sifa fɔlɔ, sifa filanan ani sifa sabanan, ani a be pɔrɔnw siri fanga, pɔrɔnw ka tagamacogo ani minanw makoya yira pɔrɔnw sifa caaman na (Si06M rSi600). nɛgɛ min be bɔ).
- TB/T 3395.3-2015: Sariya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin min ɲɛsinna tɛrɛnw ma minw be teliya kosɔbɛ, o be ɲininiw kɛ ka ɲɛsin tɛrɛnw ma minw be se ka yɛlɛma, u be sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛ ani u be se ka yɛlɛma yɛlɛma, ani u be bɛn ni tɛrɛnw ye minw be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma. sanfɛ.
Waleya la, tɛrɛnsira poroze caman be UIC ni EN sariyaw bila u ɲɛfɛ walisa ka dancɛw ɲɔgɔndan sabati. Jamana sariyaw be ladili wɛrɛw di baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw koo la. O bɛɛ la, elastik clip standardization be minanw sugandi, u lɔcogo ani u ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛcogo lajɛ, o min be jusigilan barikaman di tɛrɛn baara ma min be se ka kɛ ni lafiya ye ani min be se ka la a la duniɲa kuru bɛɛ kɔnɔ.
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